The Parish of Ghiaie di Bonate is situated in the Bergamo Diocese
at about ten kilometres from the chief town. You can reach it from
Milan or Brescia in about an hour's drive, leaving the A4 Motorway
at Capriate tollgate and then steering for Ponte San Pietro. When
you get to the Bonate Sopra roundabout, drive past the petrol station,
turn right and drive towards the Ghiaie di Bonate. After a few bends
along the village's road you get to the place of the 1944' apparitions
where a remembrance chapel was built. Ghiaie di Bonate owes its
name to the gravelly soil of the Brembo river. It is a hamlet of
Bonate Sopra and, for a small portion, of Presezzo. Ghiaie di Bonate
was established as a Parish, ecclesiastically speaking, since 1921
and was recognized civilly after much opposition on the 29th March
1944, at the eve of the apparitions. It is the only Parish of the
Diocese dedicated to the Holy Family.
Torchio (Winepress) is a sub-hamlet of the Ghiaie which comprehends
a cluster of few houses spread near the Brembo river, between a
tract of fields and a nursery of conifers, overlooked by the tableland
of the Isola, which served as an amphitheatre for the huge crowds
who flocked here during the apparitions. Indeed, from the 13th May
to the 31st July 1944, more than 3 million pilgrims came to this
small village of the Bergamasque province, real streams of people
mostly walking or carried by other means of transport, putting their
lives in jeopardy on account of the incessant bombardments and machine-gun
fires.
The Second World War was tearing Italy apart and leaving behind
death and destruction. The population lived in distress, deprived
of any kind of indispensable means of subsistence; the dream of
peace seemed still unobtainable. When everything seemed lost for
Italy and the world, when the Pope risked being transported to Germany,
hope revived by a miracle. In this hamlet, unknown to the world,
late in the afternoon of the 13th May 1944, Our Lady appeared to
a little girl of seven. Like she had done at Fatima on the 13th
May 1917 during the First World War, Our Lady chose the 13th of
May for sending the world, torn apart by the Second World War, her
messages of hope and peace again.
The apparitions of Ghiaie di Bonate were called "Fatima's epilogue".
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